Introduction
In the heart of Pakistan’s northern regions lies a pristine wilderness that is home to some of the most remarkable and rare wildlife species in the world. Deosai National Park and Khunjerab National Park, two jewels of Pakistan’s natural heritage, offer a glimpse into a world where snow-capped peaks, rolling plateaus, and lush valleys provide the perfect habitat for a diverse array of animals and birds. Join us as we embark on a journey to discover the enchanting wildlife of these two national parks.
Deosai National Park: The Land of Giants
Nestled within the Karakoram Range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Deosai National Park, often referred to as “Land of Giants” or “The Roof of the World,” is a breathtaking high-altitude plateau. It stretches over 3,000 square kilometers and reaches elevations of up to 4,114 meters (13,497 feet). Here, the pristine landscape is dotted with countless glacial lakes, rolling meadows, and dramatic rock formations, making it a haven for both wildlife and nature enthusiasts.
Mammals of Deosai
- Brown Bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus): The charismatic Brown Bear is perhaps the most iconic resident of Deosai. These magnificent creatures roam the grasslands and are often seen near the park’s rivers and streams.
- Himalayan Ibex (Capra sibirica): The rugged cliffs and steep slopes of Deosai are home to the Himalayan Ibex, known for their striking curved horns and remarkable agility.
- Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes): With their fiery fur and bushy tails, Red Foxes are a common sight in Deosai, especially during the colder months.
- Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia): Elusive and revered, the Snow Leopard is one of the most sought-after sightings in Deosai. This apex predator thrives in the park’s remote and rugged terrain.
Birdlife of Deosai
Deosai National Park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise. It hosts a variety of avian species, including:
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos): The Golden Eagle soars majestically over the park’s expansive landscapes, often seen hunting for prey.
- Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis): A bird of the high mountains, the Himalayan Snowcock can be spotted perched on rocky outcrops.
- Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax): These acrobatic birds, with their distinctive red bills, add a touch of color to Deosai’s skies.
Khunjerab National Park: Pakistan’s Alpine Wonderland
Heading east from Deosai, we arrive at Khunjerab National Park, a high-altitude wonderland situated on the border with China. It is renowned for being one of the highest national parks in the world, with elevations reaching up to 4,877 meters (16,000 feet). Khunjerab National Park is not only a haven for wildlife but also a vital part of the famous Silk Road.
Mammals of Khunjerab
- Marco Polo Sheep (Ovis ammon polii): These magnificent, large-horned sheep are a symbol of the park and are often seen grazing on the steep slopes and plateaus.
- Tibetan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco): The elusive Tibetan Wolf is a top predator in the park, and their presence keeps the herbivore populations in check.
- Himalayan Lynx (Lynx lynx isabellinus): A rare sight, the Himalayan Lynx occasionally makes an appearance in the park’s remote areas.
- Tibetan Wild Ass (Equus kiang): The graceful Tibetan Wild Ass can be spotted in the park’s grasslands, particularly around the rivers and lakes.
Birdlife of Khunjerab
- Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis): These elusive birds are also found in Khunjerab National Park, often seen on rocky cliffs and high-altitude meadows.
- Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus): The majestic Lammergeier, or Bearded Vulture, can be seen soaring above the park, sometimes dropping bones from great heights to crack them open.
- Himalayan Griffon Vulture (Gyps himalayensis): This massive vulture is a key part of the park’s cleanup crew, playing an essential role in maintaining ecological balance.
Conclusion: A Symphony of Nature
Deosai National Park and Khunjerab National Park are more than just protected areas; they are living testaments to the extraordinary beauty and biodiversity of Pakistan’s northern regions. These parks offer a sanctuary for wildlife to thrive in their natural habitats, and they provide visitors with a chance to witness some of the world’s most fascinating creatures in their element. As stewards of these natural wonders, we must continue to protect and conserve these national treasures for future generations to cherish and enjoy.
